Inflammatory disease trigger revealed

Inflammatory disease trigger revealed
From L-R: Dr James Vince, Dr Lisa Lindqvist and Dr Kate Lawlor led research that showed interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) triggers inflammation during necroptosis. Credit: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research

Institute scientists have revealed a potent inflammatory molecule released by dying cells triggers inflammation during necroptosis, a recently described form of cell death linked to inflammatory disease.

The discovery could lead to new and existing medicines that target the molecule being investigated as a way of treating , such as psoriasis and .

Dr Lisa Lindqvist, Dr Kate Lawlor, Dr James Vince and PhD student Ms Stephanie Conos led research that showed interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) triggers during necroptotic .

Necroptosis is important for protecting us against infections, by sacrificing infected or diseased cells 'for the greater good'.

However, necroptosis can become inappropriately or excessively activated, triggering damaging inflammation that leads to inflammatory disease.

Dr Lindqvist said the discovery challenged a long-standing dogma that inflammation triggered by necroptosis was a byproduct of dead cell debris. "Our research has pinpointed that, during necroptosis, dying cells release IL-1, a potent inflammatory signal," Dr Lindqvist said.

"Now that we have discovered IL-1 is the 'root' of the inflammation associated with necroptosis, we speculate that targeting this molecule could be an effective way of treating inflammatory diseases."

Future treatments

The findings suggest that targeting IL-1 could suppress inflammation associated with multiple inflammatory diseases, including multiple sclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis, liver disease, pancreatitis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and infectious diseases.

"Our research suggests that existing drugs that block IL-1 might be useful in treating these diseases," Dr Lindqvist said.

"We are also exploring how IL-1 is signalled to be secreted during necroptosis, so that we can create new drugs to stop its release and reduce inflammation to treat inflammatory diseases."

The research findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Provided by Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
Citation: Inflammatory disease trigger revealed (2017, February 22) retrieved 29 March 2024 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-02-inflammatory-disease-trigger-revealed.html
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